Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near Columbia, SC for tailored guidance.
U.S.-RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES in 2024
ONGOING ARMED CONFLICTS as of 2024
DEATHS FROM ARMED CONFLICT in 2024
If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.
The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.
To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.
All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.
The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near Columbia, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.
Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:
Defense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.
Both people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.
Although defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.
Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:
Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.
Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.
Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.
Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.
Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.
Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:
Is the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?
Is it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?
Is this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?
Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.
That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.
In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:
In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.
If you're a defense contractor - whether large or small - now is the time to promote compliance with both international and DoD Law of War rules and provide appropriate training to key personnel. Here are just a few ways that defense contractor compliance law firms like Conflict Orbit can help your defense company uphold IHL laws.
Conflict Orbit provides in-depth compliance readiness and policy development support to help your business meet Law of War requirements with confidence. Richard Waring helps create a framework that supports operational integrity and contract security. With the rising scrutiny in federal procurement, now is the time to get your business audit-ready and fully aligned with government expectations.
This service can also include pre-design or post-design legal reviews for organizations designing weapons platforms with the goal of marketing them to the government. The government will require these systems to comply with the Law of War, and performing a front-end compliance review may help ensure alignment with government expectations and mitigate potential legal risks.
For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.
Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:
In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near Columbia, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.
Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:
By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.
Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.
These Law of War compliance services include in-depth research, detailed report writing, and professional presentations on IHL topics tailored to your defense organization's needs. Whether analyzing complex legal issues, drafting compliance reports, or delivering briefings to leadership, these options provide you with wellsupported insights to inform decision-making. Be sure to ask your government contractor attorney about how they can turn legal and regulatory frameworks into actionable guidance so that your team can stay informed and prepared when it matters most.
Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.
Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.
As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.
Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.
Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world.
As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War military legal training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.
Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.
DISCLAIMER: This information, which includes non-client endorsements and testimonials from paying clients, should not be construed as a guarantee of any result in your matter. Past results do not necessarily indicate similar results can be obtained for other clients.
Developer Core Spaces plans to build two high-rise towers on Columbia's Main Street, adding 725 residential units and a large parking garage.COLUMBIA, S.C. — Developer Core Spaces is planning to build two high-rise towers on Columbia’s Main Street.The proposed project includes a 27-story residential building and a 22-story student housing tower. Together, the towers would provide around 725 units and a parking garage with up to 1,600 spaces for residents and guests.Increased residential density along Main Str...
Developer Core Spaces plans to build two high-rise towers on Columbia's Main Street, adding 725 residential units and a large parking garage.
COLUMBIA, S.C. — Developer Core Spaces is planning to build two high-rise towers on Columbia’s Main Street.
The proposed project includes a 27-story residential building and a 22-story student housing tower. Together, the towers would provide around 725 units and a parking garage with up to 1,600 spaces for residents and guests.
Increased residential density along Main Street is expected to bring more vehicle traffic, especially during morning and evening rush hours.
The full traffic plan for the project is still under review by the South Carolina Department of Transportation.
“Everything's moving forward pretty much by the book so there's not a lot of there's no variances, there's nothing crazy being asked for. We have the traffic study under review with Department of Transportation,” said Mark DeSouza with Thomas Hutton.
Developers say their proposal includes multiple driveway access points along Main Street to help distribute traffic and reduce congestion.
The Department of Transportation has already completed upgrades in other sections of the city aimed at improving traffic flow for drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. These improvements are part of a broader effort to support growing downtown traffic demands.
Core Spaces has submitted its traffic plan to the City of Columbia. City engineers will review the proposal and determine if additional lane or traffic signal changes are needed to manage the increased volume.
Planners say downtown Columbia is experiencing a shift in its skyline, with more high-rise multifamily developments being supported by large parking structures. That combination of added housing and expanded parking is expected to alter travel patterns across the downtown core.
COLUMBIA — A Columbia writer and journalist's new book pulls from her lived experiences — and takes place in a fictional S.C. town.Author Jessica Brodie recently released her first Christian contemporary novel, published on May 6, though she has previously published devotional books and nonfiction compilations.The book, "The Memory Garden," is the first installment in "The Dehlia Series."The book follows ...
COLUMBIA — A Columbia writer and journalist's new book pulls from her lived experiences — and takes place in a fictional S.C. town.
Author Jessica Brodie recently released her first Christian contemporary novel, published on May 6, though she has previously published devotional books and nonfiction compilations.
The book, "The Memory Garden," is the first installment in "The Dehlia Series."
The book follows a woman who runs the fictional town's local newspaper. Brodie said her desire for the book was to portray authentic relationships and how they can shape you.
"No one's ever too far gone for a turnaround and ... sometimes the most unlikely people in our lives can be the very people we need to know that can bring us healing," Brodie said.
Brodie grew up in Miami — "my favorite toys were books" — but has lived in the Columbia area for 15 years.
A love of reading led Brodie to try her hand at writing and storytelling, which resulted in a lifelong career in journalism. She is the current editor of South Carolina United Methodist Advocate, a religious newspaper based in Columbia.
Writing "The Memory Garden" has been a blessing, Brodie said.
"It's made me very aware," she said. "I don't think I really knew how much South Carolina and its people and all the different experiences of people from all walks of life really shaped me as a person and made me a better person."
Book two of the series, "Tangled Roots," will be released this fall, with book three, "Hidden Seeds," coming next spring.
Readers can expect the other two books to take place in the same fictional small town in S.C.
Each book will follow a different set of main characters, but characters from the other books will reappear in some aspect throughout the series.
You can find the book on Amazon or at any major book retailer.
COLUMBIA, S.C. (WIS) - A decade ago, South Carolina made international headlines when the Confederate battle flag was permanently removed from State House grounds.The move came following a deadly, racially-motivated mass shooting at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston.Lawmakers decided that it would stay in Columbia, where it now sits at the Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum.Despite it resting quietly in a case just blocks from where it once stood - it remains controversial even today.“There&rsq...
COLUMBIA, S.C. (WIS) - A decade ago, South Carolina made international headlines when the Confederate battle flag was permanently removed from State House grounds.
The move came following a deadly, racially-motivated mass shooting at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston.
Lawmakers decided that it would stay in Columbia, where it now sits at the Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum.
Despite it resting quietly in a case just blocks from where it once stood - it remains controversial even today.
“There’s all sorts of sides, some not very pretty about the Confederate flag,” said Allen Roberson, Executive Director of the South Carolina Confederate Relic Room and Military Museum.
Roberson explained how to display the flag and how much context to provide was another hurdle after the 2015 state law ordering it to be taken down.
“We had several proposals, none were funded,” he said. “We had several feasibility studies for a proposal to display the flag, to interpret the flag.”
One of the ideas was a comprehensive exhibit, telling the flag’s entire history. From its origins as a battlefield marker to how it was viewed during Reconstruction and how it’s been viewed as a symbol of white supremacy.
“I think the best proposal we could’ve really explained all the significance on all sides of that battle flag,” said Roberson. “Why it meant so much to some people, why so many people hated it. And we were equipped to tell that story.”
Without state funding, however, the flag sat in storage for years. That was until the museum decided to mount it behind glass next to a small plaque.
“We just decided the easiest thing was to put it on the wall and let you bring your own interpretation to it,” said Roberson.
Roberson also acknowledged the flag is more of a political and social artifact, and a representation of South Carolina’s evolving identity.
“It’s a reproduction flag. But that doesn’t decrease the symbolism of that flag for all South Carolinians,” he said. “For African-Americans [and] for heritage groups.”
Robersoin also said attendance at the museum dropped when they took in the flag, but has since rebounded. He also believes the museum’s name should be changed to better represent its mission to honor the service of all in South Carolina who have fought for our country throughout history.
Feel more informed, prepared, and connected with WIS. For more free content like this, subscribe to our email newsletter, and download our apps. Have feedback that can help us improve? Click here.
Copyright 2025 WIS. All rights reserved.
Columbia residents will see an increase in their monthly water bills starting in July, as the city implements a 5% rate hike for both water and sewer services.COLUMBIA, S.C. — Columbia residents will see a slight increase in their monthly water bills starting this month, as the city implements a 5% rate hike for both water and sewer services.The increase was passed as part of Columbia's new budget for FY 2025-2026, in order to generate money to offset inflation costs and invest in improvement projects.Incre...
Columbia residents will see an increase in their monthly water bills starting in July, as the city implements a 5% rate hike for both water and sewer services.
COLUMBIA, S.C. — Columbia residents will see a slight increase in their monthly water bills starting this month, as the city implements a 5% rate hike for both water and sewer services.
The increase was passed as part of Columbia's new budget for FY 2025-2026, in order to generate money to offset inflation costs and invest in improvement projects.
Incremental rate increases to avoid 'rate shock'
The increase, which took effect July 1, affects both the base meter fee and the volumetric charge. Clint Shealy, assistant city manager over Columbia Water, said the change will amount to an average increase of $3.74 per month for a family of four using about 6,000 gallons of water. That combines both the water increase, which is expected to be over $1 and the sewer increase, expected to be a little over $2.
Shealy said the city aims to make small, steady increases each year to avoid larger “rate shocks.”
“If we waited every five years to do a rate study, it would be very painful to make those adjustments,” he said. “But if you make slow adjustments annually and smaller, more incremental adjustments. I think it's more palatable for our customers,.”
Shealy said the city evaluates rates annually using a cost-of-service model and works with financial consultants to project revenue needs. Inflation, rising costs for treatment chemicals, and aging infrastructure all contributed to this year’s adjustment.
“We look at our main cost components: people, power and treatment chemicals," Shealy said. “We try to be good stewards of every penny that our ratepayers pay and be responsible when we do come forward with these rate increase requests.”
"I actually don't really pay attention to my water bill. It's one of those things that I just pay," said Tyrone Bethea, a Columbia water customer. "We all use, you know, the water system and any improvements are definitely warranted and welcomed."
Aging infrastructure calls for new investments
About $93 million in capital investments are planned for the current fiscal year, including ongoing work required under a federal consent decree to reduce sanitary sewer overflows. Projects include sewer upgrades in the East Rocky Branch area, which serves Five Points and the University of South Carolina.
The city is also investing in water treatment improvements, including modernizing filter systems and pump equipment at the Lake Murray and Canal treatment plants. In the Rosewood community, phase two of a water main replacement project will address frequent complaints of discolored water.
Roughly two-thirds of the $93 million budget will go toward wastewater improvements, with the remaining one-third focused on drinking water distribution and treatment.
The rate hike was approved as part of the city’s fiscal year budgets. Shealy said the city hopes future rate increases will level off as major federally mandated projects are completed.
Rate increases will be reflected in July power bills.
South Carolina's new budget reduces the top income tax rate from 6.2% to 6%, aiming to boost economic competitiveness.COLUMBIA, S.C. — South Carolina’s new state budget has taken effect, bringing with it a tax break for those in the highest income bracket.The budget lowers the state’s top individual income tax rate from 6.2% to 6%. Just a few years ago, the rate was as high as 7%. Lawmakers say the contin...
South Carolina's new budget reduces the top income tax rate from 6.2% to 6%, aiming to boost economic competitiveness.
COLUMBIA, S.C. — South Carolina’s new state budget has taken effect, bringing with it a tax break for those in the highest income bracket.
The budget lowers the state’s top individual income tax rate from 6.2% to 6%. Just a few years ago, the rate was as high as 7%. Lawmakers say the continued push to reduce the top rate is part of a broader effort to make the state more competitive and stimulate economic growth.
“I'll take any tax cuts there are, because, you know, anything helps,” said Tommy Rollins, a South Carolina resident who noticed an increase in taxes when he moved to the state.
The new tax rate would save a South Carolinina around $20 on $10,000 of taxable income, according to Donny Burkett, a certified public accountant at Burkett, Burkett, and Burkett. Income tax payments vary greatly based on the individual because of the various deductions and credits.
South Carolina uses a graduated income tax system with three tiers, meaning residents with the lowest taxable income pay nothing. But experts say the higher marginal rates have put the state at a disadvantage compared to others in the Southeast.
“Many small businesses in South Carolina, depending on how they're organized, tend to file taxes using the individual rates,” said Joseph Von Nessen, a research economist at the University of South Carolina’s Darla Moore School of Business. “So this can actually help make the small business environment more competitive in South Carolina relative to the Southeast.”
Von Nessen says the change is unlikely to have an immediate economic impact, but the long-term goal is to make the state more attractive for businesses and individuals.
“South Carolina has done very well over the past 15 years or so in terms of its economic momentum. We have population growth as well as employment growth. It's been among the fastest in the country,” Von Nessen said.
According to the Department of Revenue, taxpayers in the top tier can adjust their estimated tax payments for the rest of the year to reflect the new rate.
Another proposal to overhaul the state’s tax structure starting is still in play. That plan would restructure all income tax tiers, with the goal of gradually reducing the rate to 0%. Lawmakers are expected to consider it when they return to Columbia in January, and it would begin to go into effect in the July 2026 fiscal year.
Carl Sagan
Let's be the exception.