Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance and national security. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near Florence, SC for tailored guidance.
U.S.-RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES in 2024
ONGOING ARMED CONFLICTS as of 2024
DEATHS FROM ARMED CONFLICT in 2024
If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.
The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.
To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.
All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.
The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near Florence, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.
Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:
Civilian ProtectionDefense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.
AccountabilityBoth people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.
Use of ForceAlthough defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.
Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:
01Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.
02Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.
03Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.
04Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.
Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.
Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:
ProportionalityIs the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?
DistinctionIs it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?
NecessityIs this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?
Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.
That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.
In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:
In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF): Many defense contractors - whether supporting U.S. Armed Forces overseas (OCONUS), supplying weapon systems or emerging technologies, or launching satellites and space assets - are unaware of their Law of War compliance and related national security obligations. These obligations are imposed by DoD regulations, federal law, and international humanitarian law. Conflict Orbit provides strategic guidance to help you understand, implement, and sustain Law of War compliance. Whether supporting intelligence operations, overseas DoD missions, marketing weapons technologies, or launching a satellite, Conflict Orbit stands ready to launch with you - into the next mission, and into the future.
Compliance Readiness can help defense and space contractors proactively meet their legal obligations under the Law of War, U.S. DoD policy and regulations like DFARS, and client-specific requirements before operations begin. Conflict Orbit provides tailored analysis on activities, audits, risk assessments, internal policy development, training, and contract support to facilitate your organization's preparation for conflict-related legal scrutiny. The goal is to help you operate lawfully, reduce risk, and demonstrate credible compliance in today's high-stakes defense and space environments.
Weapons and technology reviews help defense and space contractors assess whether their systems - kinetic, cyber, AI-enabled, dual-use, or space-based - comply with the Law of War and relevant U.S. laws and regulations. Since the government will conduct its own legal review before accepting and deploying a weapon system, a front-end legal assessment may help prevent costly redesigns, procurement delays, and legal and reputational risk early in the development, design, or post-design process. These reviews can identify and address legal risks up front, streamline government engagement, demonstrate due diligence (which can enhance credibility), and reinforce ethical operations, showing a commitment to lawful development that could save lives and reduce civilian harm.
For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.
Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:
In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near Florence, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.
Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:
By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.
Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.
Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.
Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.
As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.
Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.
Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world. This national security experience is invaluable to Richard's understanding of Law of War compliance.
As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War and national security law training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.
Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.
DISCLAIMER: This information, which includes non-client endorsements and testimonials from paying clients, should not be construed as a guarantee of any result in your matter. Past results do not necessarily indicate similar results can be obtained for other clients.
LAKE CITY, S.C. (WPDE) — Florence County councilmembers gave the green light Thursday morning for a loan of up to $1 million to help Lake City avoid having to file for bankruptcy due to major financial problems.Florence County Administrator Kevin Yokim explained details of Lake City's situation to council members."The South Carolina Treasurer's Office has been withholding funds from the city to include its portion of the local option sales taxes in accordance with South Carolina provides a 98.9...
LAKE CITY, S.C. (WPDE) — Florence County councilmembers gave the green light Thursday morning for a loan of up to $1 million to help Lake City avoid having to file for bankruptcy due to major financial problems.
Florence County Administrator Kevin Yokim explained details of Lake City's situation to council members.
"The South Carolina Treasurer's Office has been withholding funds from the city to include its portion of the local option sales taxes in accordance with South Carolina provides a 98.9. City currently collects approximately $90,000 in local option sales taxes per month and needs this loan until the South Carolina Treasurer's Office (STO) receives payments. Three months of sales taxes have already been withheld. Delinquent audit is currently in process, but may not be completed for a few weeks. Lake City is requesting that the county enter into this loan. The loan would be repaid from the city's budget going forward," said Yokim.
Lake City is in a financial crisis. The South Carolina Treasurer's Office is withholding $406,000 in local option sales tax funds from the city.
Lake City cut 34 positions since June and had to redo its budget to trim $2 million in spending.
Lake City's interim administrator said in a memo last month that the city was on the verge of bankruptcy.
Florence County Councilman Jason Springs has been keeping up with the matter, as Lake City is in his district.
Springs shared some alarming information with fellow county council members.
"There was co-mingling of funds, grant money mixed in with general operating fund, utility funds mixed with general operating fund. Basically, there was money in the bank, I think they were spending it, and it was not being properly coded. It was not being followed in the proper budget as it should have been," said Springs.
Springs went into great detail about the city's cash flow problem and a myriad of problems created as a result of it.
"I know two weeks ago they were down to $210,000. That's not much for a city government. The reason that I'm supporting us loaning them this money is while as frustrated as I am as everyone else is I think in the county at how things have gone in Lake City, the problem is if we don't step in and help them take or help them with some a financial infusion here. Then we're already seeing problems with commercial businesses are not getting their trash dump, which in turn has caused a problem for the county. Because now we've got businesses taking their trash to demand convenience centers and they're overloading demand convenience centers, not for commercial use. We've had to step in with that some of that. But, when we've got local businesses who can't throw away their discarded food like as in restaurants and hotels. And other businesses like that that's a sanitation problem. We've got dumpsters overflowing all over town. And the other problem is, with not just that, it's to the point that a week or so ago, the city was no longer able to purchase chlorine for the water system. That affects a lot of people, not just people who are citizens of Lake City. That's people who are in the county who are on that water system.
"This will allow them to do those things to keep water and sanitation going and to keep the entire city doing what it needs to do," said Springs.
The City of Florence helped Lake City collect trash from its commercial businesses. Florence city officials said they plan to bill Lake City around $4,000 for the work.
Lake City's interim administrator said their commercial trash truck is done and they've rented one for the time being.
Springs said he thinks the city has to revisit some core services, but hopes they're headed in the right direction. The terms of the loan agreement require Lake City to repay over five years.
Florence County could recoup its money through Lake City's local option sales tax if the city defaults on the loan.
Every November Florence, South Carolina, gets a little nutty. And this year will be no exception as over 50,000 people are expected to attend the city's annual Pecan Festival on November 1, the largest of its kind in the world.“What started as a small single-block event to bring folks to our downtown and spark ideas and reinvestment has evolved into a nine-block takeover of historic Downtown Florence with exceptional entertainment, food, and fellowship,” says Hannah Davis, Main Street Manager for the Florence Downtown Deve...
Every November Florence, South Carolina, gets a little nutty. And this year will be no exception as over 50,000 people are expected to attend the city's annual Pecan Festival on November 1, the largest of its kind in the world.
“What started as a small single-block event to bring folks to our downtown and spark ideas and reinvestment has evolved into a nine-block takeover of historic Downtown Florence with exceptional entertainment, food, and fellowship,” says Hannah Davis, Main Street Manager for the Florence Downtown Development Corporation.
The small, local festival started in 2003 but grew quickly in popularity and was officially designated as the official South Carolina State Pecan Festival in 2011. This year marks 21 years of celebrating all things pecans for the city.
While this family-friendly festival is just a day, it's worth spending a weekend in this charming little city. Read on for how to get the most out of the festival and your time in town.
Entry to the Pecan Festival is free and packed with activities, food and entertainment from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. But if you're feeling extra nutty, you can start your festival experience early by participating in one of the ‘Run Like a Nut’ races ranging from a 5k all the way up to a half marathon.
Other activities throughout the day include blacksmith demonstrations, a classic car show, and a sidewalk chalk decorating competition. Kids will be able to enjoy circus and bubble shows, and have their own afternoon dance party.
But one of the best things about the festival is all of the pecan-inspired food. All of the food vendors are required to serve at least one item containing pecans. Pecan cream funnel cakes are always a fan favorite, and there are a variety of other sweet treats like pecan pie, pecan praline kettle corn, and pecan praline banana pudding. But you'll also find savory pecan items like pecan jerk chicken and loaded pecan sweet potato fries.
Over 40 different entertainment acts will take to one of the nine entertainment stages throughout the day, too. It's one of those festivals where you could easily wander for a few hours or more, and the weather in Florence early November is typically fairly mild in the mid to high 60s, making it a perfect fall weekend activity to plan to go to.
But whether you’re in town for the festival or not, there are other great ways to enjoy a weekend in Florence.
Pecans are a big deal in Florence all year round. If you miss the Pecan Festival you can always follow the Pecan Trail around town for local businesses that feature the nut.
There are over twenty stops on the trail, but make sure to stop into Young's to try all sorts of pecans and other Southern delicacies, especially because you can sample most things in the store. The double dipped chocolate pecans are a bestseller, but you'll also find things like cheese straws and boiled peanuts to take home.
This five mile out-and-back path is flat and great for walking, running or biking. Parts of it are shaded, but you'll want a hat for some of the stretches that are more exposed. Start at the entrance behind adventure store Naturally Outdoors and grab a coffee at Bean Bar before your walk, or sit and have a beer at Local Motive Brewery after you're done.
sctrails.net/trails/trail/florence-rail-trail, Trailhead at 2519 W Palmetto St, Florence, SC 29501
There are a number of antique stores around town to find treasures in. Palmetto Peddlers has a collection of vendors selling everything from china sets and silver to furniture and vintage arcade games.
palmettopeddlers.com, 2295 Hoffmeyer Rd. Florence, SC 29501
Elliott Moss, formerly of Buxton Hall fame, opened his new BBQ spot in his hometown earlier this year. It was recently recognized as one of the South's top 50 barbecue spots for its whole hog 'cue. Have it traditionally served or as part of his BBQ nachos topped with beer cheese.
Kids will be entertained by things like the pinball machines while adults can relax and chat or play a game of pool. Elliott's shares a space with Seminar Brewing. During the Pecan Festival the brewery makes a brown pale ale called Pecans Gone Wild.
Also adjacent to Local Motive Brewing and Bean Bar, Buddy's serves up the best burgers and fries in town. The classic Buddy Burger is two smash patties, but if you’re saving room to sample some of the brown butter pecan ice cream from their sister store Martha's next door, opt for the Lil' Buddy with a single patty.
buddysflorence.com, 2519 W Palmetto St, Florence, SC 2950
This upscale farm-to-table restaurant is centrally located in Downtown Florence. Following the Pecan Festival they'll be serving a special four-course menu featuring pecans with every dish. If you find yourself there outside of the festival try the deviled egg topped with a fried oyster to start before trying the pan seared quail for an entree.
townhallflorence.com, 101 W Evans St, Florence, SC 29501
FLORENCE COUNTY, S.C. (WBTW) — The Pee Dee IceCats have severed ties with co-owner Parker Moskal four games into its inaugural season.“This decision was made after careful consideration and in the best interest of our players, our fans and the long-term success of professional hockey here in Florence,” owners Kevin Boggs, Kevin Cuppia and Mike Roman said in statement on Wednesday.The Federal Prospects Hockey League team — which has no NHL affiliation — opened its 52-game season Oct. 10 with a 5-2 w...
FLORENCE COUNTY, S.C. (WBTW) — The Pee Dee IceCats have severed ties with co-owner Parker Moskal four games into its inaugural season.
“This decision was made after careful consideration and in the best interest of our players, our fans and the long-term success of professional hockey here in Florence,” owners Kevin Boggs, Kevin Cuppia and Mike Roman said in statement on Wednesday.
The Federal Prospects Hockey League team — which has no NHL affiliation — opened its 52-game season Oct. 10 with a 5-2 win against the Columbus River Dragons at the Florence Center.
Moskal posted a lengthy appreciation on his LinkedIn page following the team’s first game.
“Bringing hockey back to the Pee Dee after all these years has truly been the privilege of a lifetime. The energy in that building reminded me exactly why we do this. Hockey isn’t just a sport, it’s a community. And this is just the beginning,” he wrote.
Team executives didn’t disclose a reason for Moskal’s departure and said they wouldn’t comment further.
“In an effort to stay focused on hockey, our fans and this community, no member of our organization will be speaking further on this matter publicly. What’s most important now is looking ahead — continuing to grow, compete and create an incredible experience for everyone who supports this team.”
Moskal, who also served as managing ownership partner and governor of FPHL’s Monroe Moccasins, was let go from that post on Tuesday, according to Nexstar affiliate KTVE.
Adam Benson joined the News13 digital team in January 2024. He is a veteran South Carolina reporter with previous stops at the Greenwood Index-Journal, Post & Courier and The Sun News in Myrtle Beach. Adam is a Boston native and University of Utah graduate. Follow Adam on X, formerly Twitter, at @AdamNewshound12. See more of his work here.
Carl Sagan
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