Law of War Compliance for Defense and Space Contractors

Defense Contractor Attorney Near Folly Beach, SC

Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near Folly Beach, SC for tailored guidance.

Defense Contractor Attorney Folly Beach, SC

Law of War 101

If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.

What is the Law of War?

The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.

To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.

All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.

The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near Folly Beach, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.

Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:

dotCivilian Protection

Defense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.

dotAccountability

Both people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.

dotUse of Force

Although defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.

Federal Procurement Legal Counsel Folly Beach, SC

4 Basic Rules of International Humanitarian Law

Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:

dot01

Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.

dot02

Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.

dot03

Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.

dot04

Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.

False Claims Act Defense Attorney Folly Beach, SC

A Real-World Example of When Law of War Applies

Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.

Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:

dotProportionality

Is the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?

dotDistinction

Is it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?

dotNecessity

Is this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?

Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.

That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.

SBA Fraud Defense Lawyer Folly Beach, SC

Why Private Military Companies Need Defense Contractor Attorneys Near Folly Beach, SC

In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:

  • Logistics Support
  • Intel Support
  • Weapons Management
  • Security
  • Military and Police Force Training
  • Military Construction

In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.

Military Contract Legal Services Folly Beach, SC

How a Government Contractor Attorney Near Folly Beach, SC, Helps promote Law of War Compliance

If you're a defense contractor - whether large or small - now is the time to promote compliance with both international and DoD Law of War rules and provide appropriate training to key personnel. Here are just a few ways that defense contractor compliance law firms like Conflict Orbit can help your defense company uphold IHL laws.

Federal Contractor Legal Representation Folly Beach, SC

Compliance Readiness

Conflict Orbit provides in-depth compliance readiness and policy development support to help your business meet Law of War requirements with confidence. Richard Waring helps create a framework that supports operational integrity and contract security. With the rising scrutiny in federal procurement, now is the time to get your business audit-ready and fully aligned with government expectations.

This service can also include pre-design or post-design legal reviews for organizations designing weapons platforms with the goal of marketing them to the government. The government will require these systems to comply with the Law of War, and performing a front-end compliance review may help ensure alignment with government expectations and mitigate potential legal risks.

Defense Contractor Attorney Folly Beach, SC

Risk Assessment and Mitigation

For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.

Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:

  • Promoting Compliance
  • Minimizing Legal Exposure
  • Protecting Your Operations in High-Risk Environments
  • Safeguarding Your Organization as a Whole
Government Contract Defense Lawyer Folly Beach, SC

Audits

In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near Folly Beach, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.

Federal Procurement Legal Counsel Folly Beach, SC

Partner Due Diligence and Screening

Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:

  • Detailed Background Checks
  • Business Practice Evaluations
  • Past Performance Evaluations
  • Legal Standing Evaluations

By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.

False Claims Act Defense Attorney Folly Beach, SC

Training and Education

Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.

SBA Fraud Defense Lawyer Folly Beach, SC

Research, Report Writing, and Presentations

These Law of War compliance services include in-depth research, detailed report writing, and professional presentations on IHL topics tailored to your defense organization's needs. Whether analyzing complex legal issues, drafting compliance reports, or delivering briefings to leadership, these options provide you with wellsupported insights to inform decision-making. Be sure to ask your government contractor attorney about how they can turn legal and regulatory frameworks into actionable guidance so that your team can stay informed and prepared when it matters most.

Conflict Orbit: Bespoke Defense Contractor Legal Compliance Near Folly Beach, SC

Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.

The Conflict Orbit Difference

Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.

As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.

DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.

Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.

Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.

Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world.

As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War military legal training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.

DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.

On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.

Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.

What Others Have Said

DISCLAIMER: This information, which includes non-client endorsements and testimonials from paying clients, should not be construed as a guarantee of any result in your matter. Past results do not necessarily indicate similar results can be obtained for other clients.

Request Information

Latest News Near Me Folly Beach, SC

Folly Beach doughnut shop relies on an unexpected ingredient: beef tallow. And it actually works.

FOLLY BEACH — Zeppoles were Kira Henderson’s first foray into doughnuts, a recipe she whipped up for her New Jersey-born fiancé. They turned out “horribly,” she recalled.But the Lancaster, Pa.-native didn’t stop there, even tho...

FOLLY BEACH — Zeppoles were Kira Henderson’s first foray into doughnuts, a recipe she whipped up for her New Jersey-born fiancé. They turned out “horribly,” she recalled.

But the Lancaster, Pa.-native didn’t stop there, even though her full-time job in health care analytics occupies the morning moments when baking typically occurs.

She called up her grandfather, whose farm is located in her hometown in eastern Pennsylvania. His Amish cookbooks proved to be one of two keys to doughnuts that months later started routinely selling out on Folly Beach.

The second is an unexpected but trendy ingredient: beef tallow.

In recent months, everyone from TikTok influencers to Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy has been touting the health benefits of frying in the fat trimmings of butchered cows. Many argue that the science behind those claims is shaky — but whether using it to cook french fries, chicken or doughnuts, most agree that the result can be a tasty surprise.

Henderson’s grandfather suggested she use beef tallow when he sent the cookbooks, but she wasn’t sold. She tried frying doughnuts in several other oils first, only to be disappointed by the flavor they produced.

When she finally tasted a batch dunked in bubbling beef tallow, she never went back. The not-so-secret ingredient has helped her new food truck, Island Acres Doughnuts, become a successful small business since it debuted on Folly Beach last fall.

Customers come mainly for the taste of the doughnuts themselves, whether they grab a half-dozen on the way to the beach or make a special trip. But some health conscious guests are seeking out her food truck specifically because she’s using beef tallow, Henderson said.

“People are drawn to that,” she said. “The flavor is just unmatched.”

It’s true — frying in tallow creates a light, airy pastry with just the right amount of chew. The yeasty texture toes the line between the kind of glazed treat you might find at Krispy Kreme and a classic cake doughnut.

And no, you won’t taste even a hint of meat in these doughnuts, which are hard to put down, even in this sticky, summer heat.

Henderson sells two types, sprinkling some in cinnamon sugar and coating the rest in a vanilla glaze. Most weekends, she sells about 300 within hours of opening the truck at 8 a.m.

“It’s just so fun to see people’s responses when they take a bite,” Henderson said.

Henderson and her fiancé roll the dough on Fridays and Saturdays, frying it fresh the morning of services prior to opening. The tallow is sourced from Pennsylvania, and the pair completes their prep work at a church on James Island.

Henderson envisions a future brick-and-mortar bakery downtown or on Folly Beach. If that goal were to come to fruition, you can guess what kind of oil she would use for frying.

Island Acres Doughnuts opens from 8-11 a.m. Saturday-Sunday. For more information, visit islandacresdoughnuts.com.

Longtime Folly Beach bar, restaurant gets rebrand

After more than 15 years, this popular Folly Beach bar and grill has traded its Blu reputation for a pink rebrand.Since 2009, Blu Beach Bar & Grill has offered oceanfront dining and drinking for Folly Beach residents and visitors. Remaining under the same ownership of Avocet Hospitality, Blu has opened under a new identity: Pinky&rsq...

After more than 15 years, this popular Folly Beach bar and grill has traded its Blu reputation for a pink rebrand.

Since 2009, Blu Beach Bar & Grill has offered oceanfront dining and drinking for Folly Beach residents and visitors. Remaining under the same ownership of Avocet Hospitality, Blu has opened under a new identity: Pinky’s on the Beach, according to a news release.

“We wanted to create something truly shocking — something that would spark joy, laughter, and a sense of play the moment you walk through the doors,” Jon Weitz, a co-founder of Avocet Hospitality, said in the release. “And what better way to do that than with a whole lot of pink?”

Located within the Tides Folly Beach hotel, Pinky’s remodel will follow an eclectic and mismatched pink design, according to the release. Decorations will include pink Cadillac booths, a pink pool, pinball machines and a mural by Girls Who Paint.

Avocet partnered with Charleston-based designer Jay Fletcher to remodel the space, the release said.

“I’m so excited for the new space that our team has created. It feels like a mini-vacation — where people can kick back, sip something fruity, and just enjoy the moment,” Halee Brinson, food and beverage director for Tides Folly Beach, said in the release. “I think Pinky’s on the Beach is going to be a great addition to our community, for our Folly locals and our out-of-town visitors alike.”

Blu Beach Bar & Grill closed June 16-17 for the remodel, opening June 18 as Pinky’s on the Beach, according to the release.

This Is South Carolina's Quirkiest Little Town

You can find beach towns all over the Atlantic coast, but few have such a vibrant art, festival, and culinary scene as Folly Beach. This town, now home to just over 2,000 residents, has all kinds of quirky attractions to discover, including a graffiti walk, an annual mermaid-themed festival, and a weekly art village. If you are looki...

You can find beach towns all over the Atlantic coast, but few have such a vibrant art, festival, and culinary scene as Folly Beach. This town, now home to just over 2,000 residents, has all kinds of quirky attractions to discover, including a graffiti walk, an annual mermaid-themed festival, and a weekly art village. If you are looking to experience some of South Carolina’s most eccentric energy, you will find it here in Folly Beach.

Folly Beach History

Although Folly Beach’s history dates back to a 1696 land grant from King William III, the British largely ignored the area over the years, seeing little commercial value in it. The Bohicket tribe remained on the island for many years afterward, until a growing European population in the Charleston area eventually forced them out. In the years that followed, the island saw all kinds of visitors, many of whom were shipwreck survivors who ended up there by pure chance. After the Civil War, people began to recognize the island’s potential as a vacation spot near the city, leading to the construction of the famous pier, along with a boardwalk, amusement rides, and shops. Today, countless visitors flock to Folly Beach each year for a much-needed escape.

Folly Beach Pier

Some towns have a park or plaza where residents gather. Folly Beach, however, has a pier. The Edwin S. Taylor Folly Beach Fishing Pier, located just off Arctic Avenue, extends 1,049 feet into the ocean, is 25 feet wide, and stands 22 feet above sea level. Day to day, you’ll see people birdwatching and strolling along the pier. It is also a renowned landmark in the Charleston area for saltwater fishing. If you are in need of some fishing gear, you can find rod rentals and bait at the Gangplank Gift & Tackle Shop at the entrance to the pier.

Pier 101 Restaurant and Bar is also a popular place to grab a bite, a casual dining spot with sweeping views that serves seafood, sandwiches, and salads. Depending on the time of year, travelers might be able to attend a special event. From May through September, the pier comes to life for the monthly Moonlight Mixers. This regular series celebrates summer with a live DJ, dancing, and drinks, and attendees of all ages are welcome.

Art & Music Scene

A lot of Folly Beach’s quirky character is expressed through its local artists and musicians. Travelers in Folly Beach should make sure to stop by the Folly Art Village, a weekly artisan market with local crafters and vendors that sell jewelry, hats, backpacks, mugs, cookies, home decor, and much more. Also outdoors, travelers will find the Graffiti Walk, an ever-evolving open-air art gallery that features layers of murals, paint, and personal messages that reflect the artistic spirit of both residents and visitors.

For souvenirs and art you can take home with you, like beachy paintings, locally made woodwork designs, or shark-tooth jewelry, Folly Fossils N Art offers plenty to browse. If you are craving some local live music, there are several venues around town that host performances on a regular basis. Sand Dollar Social Club is a popular venue. This local roadhouse has been in business for over 40 years and offers live music on Fridays and Saturdays. You can even join the club for a dollar.

Annual Festivals

While Folly Beach celebrates the classic holidays like the Fourth of July and Christmas each year, it also hosts some pretty unbelievable festivals. Each October, for example, the town comes together for Mermaids & Mateys, a two-day festival that celebrates the sea. During the weekend, the town shuts down Center Street to motorized traffic, filling it instead with food, drink, fashion, and arts and crafts vendors. There is also live music on several stages, a kids' zone, and other family-friendly activities. On Sunday, the entertainment moves to the beach for an exciting sand sculpting contest. This townwide love for the sea returns again in February, during the annual Sea & Sand Festival. Running for 33 years, this festival is the oldest in Folly Beach, offering another weekend full of family-friendly fun, artisan markets, and competitions in the sand.

If you are feeling particularly courageous, consider visiting Folly Beach during the Bill Murray Polar Plunge in January! This event, which commemorates one of Charleston’s funniest and most beloved residents, takes place along the beach at the Tides Hotel and offers commemorative t-shirts, a costume contest, and a plunge into the chilly winter waters of the Atlantic to ring in the new year. Each attendee is encouraged to come dressed up as their favorite Bill Murray character.

Culinary Scene

Despite its small population, Folly Beach has an impressively diverse culinary scene. Rita's Seaside Grille has a classic beach bar vibe you would expect in a town like this, and Jack of Cups Saloon is a local favorite, established in 2014 and serving dishes that are largely inspired by Asian and Indian cuisine. A few of the dishes on the menu include Thai Meatballs, Chana Masala, Green Curry Mac, and Le Blanc Curry. There is also an extensive wine and beer list for those seeking a drink to unwind. If you are craving tacos, meanwhile, make sure to check out Chico Feo. This hot spot, which has been in the community since 2013, is family-owned and operated, serving tacos, sandwiches, and many Caribbean-inspired dishes. It also frequently hosts live music events in the evenings, so make sure to check out their calendar before your visit.

Final Thoughts

Folly Beach is no ordinary beach town. A vibrant art and music scene, unique festivals, and eclectic restaurants have helped shape a quirky destination that offers more than just sandy shores. The town’s pier also serves as an important place for community building and entertainment. So if you are ready to shake up your travel routine a bit this year, make sure to keep Folly Beach in mind.

A colorful Folly Beach landmark will get a new paint job

FOLLY BEACH, S.C. (WCBD) – To enter Folly Beach, visitors and locals must pass the graffiti boat, a colorful landmark for the community. Soon, the boat will get a fresh paint job to inspire ocean advocacy with the help of some local artists.Charleston Creative Current and Charleston Surfrider Foundation are partnering to “use art to rally this community together to take care of our beaches,” as stated in a recent Instagram post from Charleston Creative Current.The event will kick off with an optional litter cl...

FOLLY BEACH, S.C. (WCBD) – To enter Folly Beach, visitors and locals must pass the graffiti boat, a colorful landmark for the community. Soon, the boat will get a fresh paint job to inspire ocean advocacy with the help of some local artists.

Charleston Creative Current and Charleston Surfrider Foundation are partnering to “use art to rally this community together to take care of our beaches,” as stated in a recent Instagram post from Charleston Creative Current.

The event will kick off with an optional litter clean-up starting at 6 p.m. The boat painting will begin at 7 p.m. on July 2.

Creatives participating will paint a notice on the boat encouraging the community to attend the Surfrider Foundation’s post-Independence Day cleanup, since July 5 typically is the dirtiest beach day of the year, the Surfrider Foundation tells News 2.

A notice for the litter sweep is not the only thing artists will paint on the boat; they will be given a general theme to inspire creativity.

According to Sophia Perlee, co-founder of Creative Currents, this event will create “a safe and intentional space for Charleston creatives to connect, create, and be challenged artistically.”

Also, and water-based, non-toxic spray paint will be provided.

“This choice reduces the release of chemicals and compounds into the air, making it safer for both the environment and human health. While the immediate goal of our painting is to raise awareness for our upcoming litter sweep, our broader mission is to protect people and the planet! Using water-based paint aligns with that commitment. Additionally, the manufacturing process requires less energy, which lessens the greenhouse gas emissions,” said Julia Plasynski, the Vice Chair for the Surfrider Foundation.

The boat is located at the intersection of Folly Road and Battery Island Dr.

The community is welcome to participate. Those who are interested can sign up on the Surfrider Foundation’s website.

Disclaimer:

This website publishes news articles that contain copyrighted material whose use has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. The non-commercial use of these news articles for the purposes of local news reporting constitutes "Fair Use" of the copyrighted materials as provided for in Section 107 of the US Copyright Law.

Service Areas

"Extinction is the rule. Survival is the exception."

Carl Sagan

Let's be the exception.