Law of War Compliance for Defense and Space Contractors

Defense Contractor Attorney Near Hollywood, SC

Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near Hollywood, SC for tailored guidance.

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Law of War 101

If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.

What is the Law of War?

The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.

To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.

All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.

The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near Hollywood, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.

Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:

dotCivilian Protection

Defense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.

dotAccountability

Both people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.

dotUse of Force

Although defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.

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4 Basic Rules of International Humanitarian Law

Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:

dot01

Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.

dot02

Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.

dot03

Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.

dot04

Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.

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A Real-World Example of When Law of War Applies

Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.

Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:

dotProportionality

Is the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?

dotDistinction

Is it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?

dotNecessity

Is this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?

Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.

That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.

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Why Private Military Companies Need Defense Contractor Attorneys Near Hollywood, SC

In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:

  • Logistics Support
  • Intel Support
  • Weapons Management
  • Security
  • Military and Police Force Training
  • Military Construction

In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.

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How a Government Contractor Attorney Near Hollywood, SC, Helps promote Law of War Compliance

If you're a defense contractor - whether large or small - now is the time to promote compliance with both international and DoD Law of War rules and provide appropriate training to key personnel. Here are just a few ways that defense contractor compliance law firms like Conflict Orbit can help your defense company uphold IHL laws.

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Compliance Readiness

Conflict Orbit provides in-depth compliance readiness and policy development support to help your business meet Law of War requirements with confidence. Richard Waring helps create a framework that supports operational integrity and contract security. With the rising scrutiny in federal procurement, now is the time to get your business audit-ready and fully aligned with government expectations.

This service can also include pre-design or post-design legal reviews for organizations designing weapons platforms with the goal of marketing them to the government. The government will require these systems to comply with the Law of War, and performing a front-end compliance review may help ensure alignment with government expectations and mitigate potential legal risks.

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Risk Assessment and Mitigation

For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.

Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:

  • Promoting Compliance
  • Minimizing Legal Exposure
  • Protecting Your Operations in High-Risk Environments
  • Safeguarding Your Organization as a Whole
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Audits

In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near Hollywood, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.

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Partner Due Diligence and Screening

Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:

  • Detailed Background Checks
  • Business Practice Evaluations
  • Past Performance Evaluations
  • Legal Standing Evaluations

By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.

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Training and Education

Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.

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Research, Report Writing, and Presentations

These Law of War compliance services include in-depth research, detailed report writing, and professional presentations on IHL topics tailored to your defense organization's needs. Whether analyzing complex legal issues, drafting compliance reports, or delivering briefings to leadership, these options provide you with wellsupported insights to inform decision-making. Be sure to ask your government contractor attorney about how they can turn legal and regulatory frameworks into actionable guidance so that your team can stay informed and prepared when it matters most.

Conflict Orbit: Bespoke Defense Contractor Legal Compliance Near Hollywood, SC

Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.

The Conflict Orbit Difference

Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.

As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.

DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.

Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.

Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.

Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world.

As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War military legal training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.

DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.

On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.

Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.

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A New Identity: IAM gone Hollywood

Identity, IAM TechnologiesIt’s summer and Hollywood blockbuster season. The time of year when we grab popcorn, settle into the air conditioning, and watch or stream heroes dangle from cliffs, hijack systems, and save the world one ...

Identity, IAM Technologies

It’s summer and Hollywood blockbuster season. The time of year when we grab popcorn, settle into the air conditioning, and watch or stream heroes dangle from cliffs, hijack systems, and save the world one authentication bypass at a time.

Whether it's Jason Bourne punching a mainframe or Ethan Hunt dangling from the ceiling like a sweaty CAPTCHA test, Hollywood has long been obsessed with identity, passwords and identity access management.

Sometimes, it gets the tech hilariously wrong. Other times, it gets uncomfortably close to the truth. "2001: A Space Odyssey" had voice recognition before Siri. "Her" predicted emotionally needy chatbots years before ChatGPT got clingy. And "Ex Machina?" That wasn’t fiction. That was a live demo of what happens when you give an AI the root password and a glass wall.

In the movies, identity isn’t a provisioning ticket or a corporate pentesting of Microsoft Entra ID. It’s more often the plot, a weapon, a crisis, or a disembodied AI model in a well-cut suit. Heroes either steal identity, lose it, or discover it wasn’t theirs in the first place. No one's filing a Jira ticket for misconfigured MFA. No one’s waiting on help desk to reset their multi-factor token. They’re just running. Usually toward existential collapse or a cyber nihilist crisis.

The identity behind the silver screen

So much of cybersecurity is hidden behind acronyms, compliance decks, and architecture diagrams. But if you really want to understand the stakes of modern identity and the weird, urgent, often big questions that come with it, you could do worse than watching a few action movies. Hollywood’s been simulating our digital nightmares for decades: agentic AI gone rogue, deepfake impersonation, orphaned accounts with admin access, and zero trust reboots that involve trench coats and dread. The stories may be fictional, but the IAM failures are all too real.

Hollywood has been workshopping our worst identity fears for years long before vendors started yelling about zero trust, identity governance and PAM.

IAM nightmares as scripted by Hollywood

Take Jason Bourne: the world’s most dangerous orphaned account. You want a parable for cloud-based IAM? There it is. Bourne’s got multiple credentials, legacy keys, and no one revokes access because no one knows he exists. He wakes up with no memory and access to a cache of passports, cash, and weapons. That’s not just a plot device. That’s an Identity Access Management audit report.

Ava, in "Ex Machina," is what happens when you let your AI pilot the IAM roadmap. Think GenAI meets automation with a little psychopathy baked in. She escalates privileges, evades containment, and disappears into the public cloud wearing a new skin. She's not just rogue AI, she's a walking, talking service account or CVE with attitude.

Her, but make it delegated access

Samantha, in "Her," is your delegated access policy gone rogue. She starts off as a helpful digital twin and ends up ghosting you for a multi-agent cluster that probably didn’t clear the compliance review. She becomes your voice. Your intent. Your digital twin with a better personality and interface. She is delegated access gone sentient. By the time she’s ghosting her human for a cluster of newer, shinier AIs, you’re left wondering: who controls your identity when it stops needing you?

Ultron, or the perils of unscoped APIs

Marvel's Ultron is what happens when your DevSecOps team skips governance because "we’ll fix it in prod." He wasn’t authenticated, rather just vaguely spun up like a weekend side project. No scope control. No least privilege. No kill switch. He goes from a Tony Stark lab bot to global menace faster than your compliance team can say, "Should this even be connected to the internet?"

He’s a non-human identity running wild across environments, building new bodies, hijacking drones, executing code like he’s got root on reality itself. Full-on identity creation without verification. He’s what happens when we chain trust without question and let the AI spin up whatever it wants, whenever it wants.

No audit. No approval workflow. No human in the loop. Ultron is your IAM backlog weaponized by an overconfident developer with admin rights and a God complex.

Deepfakes, Face/Off, and biometric spoofing

"Face/Off" was a campy Nicolas Cage fever dream, but it was also a reminder that biometric authentication needs a serious tune-up. Improved MFA, anyone? Today, you don’t need surgery. You just need a PNG and a good lighting setup. Trust is now synthetic and that should terrify your CISO.

Ask the Hong Kong exec who wired $25 million after a deepfake Zoom call impersonated their CFO. The attacker didn’t break in. They logged in looking like you, sounding like you, and saying, “trust me.”

Blade Runner 2049: Verifiable credentials in a post-truth world

In "Blade Runner 2049," the replicants are walking verifiable credentials. They don’t have identities. They have issued attestations with questionable issuers and no certificate revocation list (CRL). They prove what was done to them. Memory becomes a credential. Experience, a form of digital signature. That’s where IAM is heading; where "Who are you?" matters less than "Who vouches for your reality?"

The Matrix and identity sovereignty

In "The Matrix," you or Neo are basically one session token away from being erased. Identity sovereignty? Not in this digital monoculture. Until you opt out. It's not fiction. It's IAM monoculture — too centralized, too uniform, and just one outage away from catastrophe. And if we keep centralizing identity, we’ll all end up taking pills from vendors just to prove we exist.

WarGames and the original credential stuffing

David Lightman didn’t breach NORAD with a zero-day in "WarGames." He credential-stuffed the login using "Joshua," no MFA bypass needed. "WarGames" was an example of pre-MFA apathy and poor password management. The 1983 film is a reminder that the original IAM vulnerability is, and always will be, us.

Let the couch exhale

Identity in movies is never passive. No one just has an identity. It’s always being chased, stolen, faked, or forgotten. Like a spy swapping passports mid-chase or a replicant second-guessing its firmware, cinematic identity is always moving toward collapse or clarity.

Hollywood makes this level of identity manipulation look sexy, stylized and abstract. It gets silly, yes — like in "Gattaca" where Ethan Hawke grapples with an identity crisis so gnarly it makes the 23andMe breach (where hackers used credential stuffing to access personal genetic identity profiles) seem like a clerical error.

In this world your genome is your login. Privilege escalation is done with borrowed blood. Post-quantum IAM might feel a lot like this where credentials are biological, unchangeable, and terrifyingly easy to spoof, minus the "Gattaca" tweed suits.

M3GAN, Mission: Impossible – and the summer of IAM mayhem

Hollywood isn't done. This summer's "M3GAN 2.0" has the killer AI doll reprogrammed to stop a military-grade identity crisis, literally. Her nemesis? A rogue humanoid android built on her own source code, now trying to rewrite the rules of access and control. It’s PAM vs. PAM, with a synthetic body count.

Meanwhile, "Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning" features Ethan Hunt chasing down "The Entity" — a generative AI system already embedded in nuclear codes, defense satellites, and basically every zero trust architecture we forgot to lock down. It’s a familiar cautionary tale of what happens when an AI becomes a superuser and no one has the kill switch.

Both movies remind us: IAM failures don’t need firewalls to burn things down. Sometimes, they just need runtime permissions and a flair for drama.

Roll credits, keep scanning

IAM isn’t about passwords anymore. It’s not even about people. It’s about the sprawling, shapeshifting ecosystem of identities and hybrid network environments. It's about what is human and synthetic and that somewhere in between the two.

In "The Bourne Identity" brain-wiped Matt Damon isn't just saving the world. He’s outrunning whoever stole his name and trying to get it back. Just like today’s enterprises scrambling to rein in a decade of unmanaged accounts, shadow SaaS, and rogue service identities. IAM isn’t about who you are. It’s about who has access to your mess.

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