Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near Myrtle Beach, SC for tailored guidance.
U.S.-RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES in 2024
ONGOING ARMED CONFLICTS as of 2024
DEATHS FROM ARMED CONFLICT in 2024
If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.
The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.
To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.
All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.
The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near Myrtle Beach, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.
Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:
Defense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.
Both people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.
Although defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.
Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:
Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.
Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.
Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.
Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.
Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.
Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:
Is the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?
Is it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?
Is this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?
Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.
That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.
In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:
In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.
If you're a defense contractor - whether large or small - now is the time to promote compliance with both international and DoD Law of War rules and provide appropriate training to key personnel. Here are just a few ways that defense contractor compliance law firms like Conflict Orbit can help your defense company uphold IHL laws.
Conflict Orbit provides in-depth compliance readiness and policy development support to help your business meet Law of War requirements with confidence. Richard Waring helps create a framework that supports operational integrity and contract security. With the rising scrutiny in federal procurement, now is the time to get your business audit-ready and fully aligned with government expectations.
This service can also include pre-design or post-design legal reviews for organizations designing weapons platforms with the goal of marketing them to the government. The government will require these systems to comply with the Law of War, and performing a front-end compliance review may help ensure alignment with government expectations and mitigate potential legal risks.
For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.
Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:
In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near Myrtle Beach, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.
Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:
By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.
Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.
These Law of War compliance services include in-depth research, detailed report writing, and professional presentations on IHL topics tailored to your defense organization's needs. Whether analyzing complex legal issues, drafting compliance reports, or delivering briefings to leadership, these options provide you with wellsupported insights to inform decision-making. Be sure to ask your government contractor attorney about how they can turn legal and regulatory frameworks into actionable guidance so that your team can stay informed and prepared when it matters most.
Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.
Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.
As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.
Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.
Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world.
As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War military legal training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.
Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.
DISCLAIMER: This information, which includes non-client endorsements and testimonials from paying clients, should not be construed as a guarantee of any result in your matter. Past results do not necessarily indicate similar results can be obtained for other clients.
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.The warning was active for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties."The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property. Therefore, the warning will be allo...
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.
The warning was active for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties.
"The storm which prompted the warning has weakened below severe limits, and no longer poses an immediate threat to life or property. Therefore, the warning will be allowed to expire. However, gusty winds, heavy rain, and numerous cloud-to-ground lightning strikes are still possible with this thunderstorm," according to the NWS Columbia SC.
The warning is in effect until 6:15 p.m.
Lightning hits the United States approximately 25 million times annually. The majority of these strikes happen during the summer, causing around 20 fatalities each year, according to the NWS. The likelihood of lightning increases as a thunderstorm gets closer and reaches its highest point when the storm is directly overhead. This risk decreases as the storm moves away.
Here are tips on how to stay safe during a thunderstorm:
If finding indoor shelter is not an option:
What is hydroplaning?
Hydroplaning is when a vehicle starts uncontrollably sliding on wet roads.
This happens when water in front of the tire builds up faster than the vehicle's weight can push water out of the way. The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control. The top three contributors to hydroplaning are:
In the event of your vehicle hydroplaning, here's what to know:
Source: The National Weather Service
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.On Monday at 6:17 p.m. a flash flood warning was issued by the NWS Columbia SC in effect until 9:15 p.m. The warning is for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties."At 6:17 p.m., Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing heavy ra...
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.
On Monday at 6:17 p.m. a flash flood warning was issued by the NWS Columbia SC in effect until 9:15 p.m. The warning is for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties.
"At 6:17 p.m., Doppler radar indicated thunderstorms producing heavy rain across the warned area. Between 1 and 3 inches of rain have fallen. The expected rainfall rate is 0.5 to 1.5 inches in 1 hour. Additional rainfall amounts of 0.5 to 1.5 inches are possible in the warned area. Flash flooding is ongoing or expected to begin shortly," says the NWS. "Flash flooding of small creeks and streams, urban areas, highways, streets and underpasses as well as other poor drainage and low-lying areas."
Locations impacted by the warning include Bamberg, Denmark, Blackville, Rivers Bridge State Park, Ehrhardt, Hilda, Neeses, Norway, Olar, Kline, Cope, Govan and Bamberg County Airport.
According to the NWS, "Most flooding deaths occur in vehicles. Never drive through a flooded roadway or around barricades. Turn around, don't drown."
This warning is in effect until 9:15 p.m.
If you live in a flood-prone area or are camping in a low-lying area, get to higher ground immediately. If told to evacuate, do so immediately. Lock your home when you leave. If you have time, disconnect utilities and appliances. Don't go into a basement, or any room, if water covers the electrical outlets or if cords are submerged. If you see sparks or hear buzzing, crackling, snapping, or popping noises, get out. Stay out of water that may have electricity in it. Don't walk through flood waters. It only takes 6 inches of moving water to knock you off your feet. If you are trapped by moving water, move to the highest possible point and call 911 if possible.
When heavy rain occurs, there is a potential for flooding, particularly in areas that are low-lying or prone to floods. It is crucial to never drive through water on the road, even if it appears shallow. According to the NWS, as little as 12 inches of fast-flowing water can carry away most vehicles.
What is hydroplaning?
Hydroplaning occurs when a vehicle begins to slide uncontrollably on wet roads.
This happens when water in front of the tire builds up faster than the vehicle's weight can push water out of the way. The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control. Hydroplaning is most commonly attributed to three factors:
In the event of your vehicle hydroplaning, here's what to know:
Source: The National Weather Service
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.At 8:03 p.m. on Monday, the NWS Columbia SC issued an updated flood advisory in effect until 9:15 p.m. The advisory is for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties.The NWS states, "Flooding caused by excessive rainfall is expected."...
The creation of this content included the use of AI based on templates created, reviewed and edited by journalists in the newsroom. Read more on our AI policy here.
At 8:03 p.m. on Monday, the NWS Columbia SC issued an updated flood advisory in effect until 9:15 p.m. The advisory is for Bamberg, Barnwell and Orangeburg counties.
The NWS states, "Flooding caused by excessive rainfall is expected."
"Minor flooding in low-lying and poor drainage areas," says the NWS. "Most flooding deaths occur in vehicles. Never drive through a flooded roadway or around barricades. Turn around, don't drown."
This advisory is in effect until 9:15 p.m.
If you live in a flood-prone area or are camping in a low-lying area, get to higher ground immediately. If told to evacuate, do so immediately. Lock your home when you leave. If you have time, disconnect utilities and appliances. Don't go into a basement, or any room, if water covers the electrical outlets or if cords are submerged. If you see sparks or hear buzzing, crackling, snapping, or popping noises, get out. Stay out of water that may have electricity in it. Don't walk through flood waters. It only takes 6 inches of moving water to knock you off your feet. If you are trapped by moving water, move to the highest possible point and call 911 if possible.
During periods of intense rainfall, the risk of flooding increases, particularly in low-lying and flood-prone areas. It is imperative to avoid driving through any water on the road, even if it seems shallow. According to the NWS, most cars can be swept away by just 12 inches of rushing water.
What is hydroplaning?
Hydroplaning happens when a vehicle starts sliding uncontrollably on wet roads.
This happens when water in front of the tire builds up faster than the vehicle's weight can push water out of the way. The water pressure then causes the vehicle to rise and slide on a thin layer of water between the tires and the road, making the driver lose control. The top three contributors to hydroplaning are:
In the event of your vehicle hydroplaning, here's what to know:
Source: The National Weather Service
The South Carolina Department of Agriculture found black buildup in an ice machine, an employee touching bagels after handling raw chicken and two-month-old coleslaw in the latest round of health and safety inspections in the Myrtle Beach area.In general, SCDA gives restaurants scoring between 88 and 100 points A grades, restaurants scoring 78-87 points B grades and restaurants scoring 77 points or fewer C grades.However, the departme...
The South Carolina Department of Agriculture found black buildup in an ice machine, an employee touching bagels after handling raw chicken and two-month-old coleslaw in the latest round of health and safety inspections in the Myrtle Beach area.
In general, SCDA gives restaurants scoring between 88 and 100 points A grades, restaurants scoring 78-87 points B grades and restaurants scoring 77 points or fewer C grades.
However, the department sometimes lowers grades for restaurants that have consecutive violations, are under enforcement action or are under pending enforcement actions, including imminent health hazards, permit suspensions or permit revocations.
Of the 145 restaurant inspections conducted in Horry and Georgetown County between June 21 and July 3, SCDA gave 10 restaurants B grades and one restaurant a C grade. However, only ten of those establishments actually scored below 88 points. Here’s what inspectors found.
410 E. Brooks Road, Andrews, SC 29510
Score: 78
A routine inspection of Country Corner on Brooks Road on July 7 found that the facility did “extensive remodeling” without notifying SCDA for approval. Issues included open duct work, holes in walls and a missing outlet cover.
The inspector also observed foods like raw burger patties and cheese stored at insufficiently cold temperatures, meats without dates marked for safe consumption, no discard time marked for ready-to-eat fried chicken, no hand soap at the sink, no thermometer to check food temperatures.
According to the inspection report, a waterline was leaking, there was no thermometer to check food temperatures and grease was built up on shelves, cooking equipment, hood filters and floors. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 17.
11887 Highway 707, Murrells Inlet, SC 29576
Score: 80
A routine inspection of Quigley’s Pint and Plate on July 7 found “black buildup” in the ice machine, two-month-old coleslaw, week-old blue cheese dressing made in house, deli meat without dates marked for safe consumption and improperly cooled foods like chili and ribs,
The inspector also observed insufficient sanitizer in the dish washer, condensation in the prep cooler, dust and rust in the air vents, “gray residue” in the beer cooler and accumulations of grease and debris under equipment, along the walls, on floors and on the bar. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before Jul 17.
5411 Dick Pond Road, Myrtle Beach, SC 29588
Score: 78
At a routine inspection of China Wok on July 7, there was no certified food handler present, cooked chicken was stored on lids of raw chicken boxes, fried rice and bok choy sitting out and noodles cooling uncovered in the refrigerator.
The inspector also observed ready-to-eat foods like noodles and pork without dates marked for safe consumption, a knife stored in a crack between a prep table and a cooler, accumulation of debris under the fryers and buildup of grease and grime on hood filters and fryers. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 17.
3886 Highway 701 N., Conway, SC 29526
Score: 81
At a routine inspection of Panthers Express on July 7, the inspector observed an employee touching bagels and putting on gloves to prepare orders after handling raw chicken without washing their hands.
Other violations included insufficiently cold raw chicken in standing water at the sink, improperly cooled turkey wings, a sink that wasn’t cleaned after raw chicken was prepared in it, smoked sausage cut in a hand sink, old food residue on a slicer and grime on a can opener.
The inspector also noted that the facility made changes without approval and had debris and grime on shelves, floors, walls, the grease interceptor and the fryer unit. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 17.
10785 Highway 707, Murrells Inlet, SC 29576
Score: 82
At a routine inspection of The Javelina on July 8, there was “slimy black residue” in the ice machine, food residue on the potato slicer blade and foods like brisket and ribs without dates marked for safe consumption.
According to the inspection report, the ice machine wasn’t locked or protected from the elements, fryers were missing covers, the facility didn’t have a mop sink to dispose of dirty water and the self closure on the back door was broken, which SCDA considers a risk for pests. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 18.
4480 Mineola Ave., Little River, SC 29566
Score: 83
A routine inspection of Bottom Feeders on July 11 found several violations, including raw chicken wings left to thaw too long that reached unsafe temperatures, clean utensils stored on a drainboard next to thawing raw chicken and an unclean cutting board surface.
The inspector also observed food products stored on kitchen floors and clean knives stored in cracks between the refrigerator and a countertop. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 21.
117 Maryport Drive, Myrtle Beach, SC 29575
Score: 83
In response to a complaint, the SCDA inspected New York Pizza on July 8. The inspector observed a two-week-old tray of meatballs, an open bag of sausage without a date marked and ready-to-eat pizza without times noted for safe consumption.
The inspection report notes foods like cheese and chicken were stored at insufficiently cold temperatures and hot water wasn’t working in the facility, though the owner was working with a company to correct the water. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 18.
1908 N. Ocean Blvd., North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582
Score: 84
At a routine inspection of Drunken Parrot on July 9, the inspector observed open hot dogs without dates marked for safe consumption, an employee handling food with bare hands and single-service to-go containers stored on the floor.
According to the inspection report, foods like cheese and raw chicken were stored at insufficiently cold temperatures, sinks were inaccessible because of doors and trash, the screen door was torn and a door was propped open, which the SCDA considers a risk for pests. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 19.
1009 3rd Ave. S., Myrtle Beach, SC 29577
Score: 86
After receiving a complaint, the SCDA gave the Circle K Store on 3rd Avenue South in Myrtle Beach a score of 85 on June 27. In a follow-up inspection on July 7, the inspector again found several violations.
There were rodent droppings in the back storage room, food stored below motor oil and the person in charge wasn’t food handler certified. The inspector also noted there was no hand soap at multiple sinks and there was buildup and debris on floors throughout the facility. A subsequent inspection is to be conducted on or before July 17.
2208 N. Ocean Blvd., North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582
Score: 86
At a routine inspection of Snooky’s Oceanfront on July 8 there were “many flies” around the mop sink, foods like oysters and crab meat were stored at insufficiently cold temperatures, cleaning equipment was stored with clean pots and frozen fish was thawed in vacuum-sealed packaging, which is a risk for botulism.
According to the inspection report, the top interior of the ice machine, ladles, cookline equipment, cooler doors, floors and refrigerator gaskets were unclean. A follow-up inspection is to be conducted on or before July 18.
South Carolina has new vaccine requirements for some students before the upcoming school year, health officials say.The South Carolina Department of Public Health has updated its annual minimum immunization requirements for students to attend school in August. The updates include specific vaccination changes for students in fifth grade and seventh through 12th grade, unless they have certain exempti...
South Carolina has new vaccine requirements for some students before the upcoming school year, health officials say.
The South Carolina Department of Public Health has updated its annual minimum immunization requirements for students to attend school in August. The updates include specific vaccination changes for students in fifth grade and seventh through 12th grade, unless they have certain exemptions.
South Carolina state law requires a valid S.C. certificate of immunization or a valid exemption. Children without either of those are not allowed to attend school or childcare in the state. Failure to comply with the law may result in audits or legal action.
Appointments for certain vaccines, including for flu, pneumonia, and tetanus, can also be made at public health clinics.
You can also make an appointment by calling 1-855-472-3432.
Medical Exemption: The Medical Exemption section of the SC Certificate of Immunization should only be completed when a child has a permanent or temporary medical reason for exclusion from receipt of vaccine(s). The Medical Exemption section must be completed by a licensed physician or his or her authorized representative, such as a physician’s assistant or advanced practice registered nurse. For temporary medical exemptions, an expiration date in the future should be documented when next immunizations are due.
Religious Exemption: A religious exemption may be granted to any student whose parent or guardian signs the appropriate section of the South Carolina Certificate of Religious Exemption stating that one or more immunizations conflict with their religious beliefs. The South Carolina Certificate of Religious Exemption can only be obtained from a DPH department. The parent or guardian must sign the DPH form in the presence of a notary.
Special Exemption: A SC Certificate of Special Exemption may be issued by the school to a student that has been unable to secure immunizations or documentation of immunizations already received. This exemption is only valid for 30 calendar days for the current enrollment and may be issued only once.
Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis — Grades 5K-12
Four doses of any combination of DTP, DT, DTaP, Td, or Tdap vaccine with at least one dose received on or after the fourth birthday. Refer to the currently published ACIP Catch Up Schedule for guidance on recommendations for students who are behind. For children 7 years of age and older following a catch-up schedule, three doses may be acceptable.
Tdap booster — Grades 7-12
One dose of Tdap vaccine. This dose of Tdap may be included as one of the doses needed to meet the requirement for Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis. The vaccine must be given on or after the child’s 10th birthday.
Polio — Grades 5K-12
Three doses of oral and or inactivated polio vaccine with at least one dose received on or after the fourth birthday.
Measles, mumps and rubella — Grades 5K-12
Two doses of MMR vaccine with both doses received on or after the first birthday and separated by at least four weeks.
Hepatitis A — Grades 5K-5
Two doses of Hepatitis A vaccine with both doses received on or after the first birthday and separated by at least six months.
Hepatitis B — Grades 5K-12
Three doses of hepatitis B vaccine, with the third dose received after 24 weeks of age and at least 16 weeks after the first dose.
Varicella — Grades 5K-11
Two doses of varicella vaccine with both doses received on or after the first birthday and separated by at least four weeks or a positive history of disease.
Varicella — Grades 12
One dose of varicella vaccine received on or after the first birthday or a positive history of disease.
Carl Sagan
Let's be the exception.