Of all the valuable assets that defense industry contractors have, their reputation and credibility with government customers and regulators rank among the highest. That's especially true as it relates to Law of War compliance. In an atmosphere of increasingly pervasive regulation, heightened scrutiny, and aggressive enforcement directed at government contractors, members of the defense industry need to prioritize legal and regulatory compliance and risk mitigation. To do so, it is proactive and strategic to work with a defense contractor attorney Near West Columbia, SC for tailored guidance.
U.S.-RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES in 2024
ONGOING ARMED CONFLICTS as of 2024
DEATHS FROM ARMED CONFLICT in 2024
If you're a defense contractor using Google to search for a defense contractor compliance attorney, you're probably well-versed in the Laws of War. But if you're unaware of these laws or you're starting a business geared towards DoD contracting, it's crucial that you understand IHL and the compliance standards you must meet. Otherwise, you could face serious consequences and lose your ability to provide goods and services across the domains of land, sea, air, space, and cyber.
The Law of War, often referred to as International Humanitarian Law (IHL) or the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), comprises a set of international treaties and customary laws that establish guidelines for conduct during armed conflicts. Its primary aim is to minimize unnecessary suffering for the wounded and sick, prisoners of war (POWs), and civilians caught up in hostilities. In a nutshell, the primary goal of the Laws of War is to help save lives and promote some degree of humanity during armed conflicts.
To achieve this, IHL governs the conduct of wars, striking a balance between weakening the opponent and minimizing suffering. The principles of warfare are global. The Geneva Conventions, which form the foundation of IHL, have been ratified by all 196 states. Very few international agreements enjoy such widespread support.
All parties involved in a conflict must adhere to IHL, including both state forces and nonState armed groups. If the Law of War is violated, there are repercussions. War crimes are recorded and examined by nations and international tribunals, and individuals may face prosecution for war crimes.
The Law of War also applies to defense contractors, who must uphold strict compliance standards in order to sell their services. Sometimes, DoD contractors are unaware of or unprepared to meet these compliance standards. That is why they should consult with a government contractor attorney Near West Columbia, SC, like Richard Waring, who focuses on Law of War compliance matters.
Some examples of Law of War compliance as it relates to defense contractors include:
Defense contractors, especially private military and security companies (PMSCs), are obligated to follow international humanitarian law (IHL) concerning the safeguarding of civilians and civilian objects. They must promote that they do not engage directly in hostilities if those involved are considered to be civilians.
Both people employed by defense contractors and the companies they work for may face legal accountability for breaches of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This encompasses possible criminal charges for serious violations of the Geneva Conventions and assigning blame to superiors for the actions of their subordinates.
Although defense contractors are typically not permitted to engage in offensive use of force, they may be granted permission to utilize force in situations of self-defense or to safeguard other civilians or their property.
Four of the most basic rules of IHL include the following:
Parties involved in a conflict must always make a clear distinction between civilians and combatants to protect the civilian population and their property. No attacks should be directed at the civilian population as a whole or at individual civilians. Instead, military actions should be aimed solely at military targets.
Individuals who are unable or unwilling to engage in combat have the right to life and to be treated with care for their physical and mental health. They should always be safeguarded and treated humanely, without any discrimination. It is prohibited to kill or injure an adversary who has surrendered or who is no longer able to participate in the fighting.
Neither the conflicting parties nor their military personnel possess an unrestricted right to select their methods and means of warfare. The use of weapons or warfare methods that may result in unnecessary casualties or excessive suffering is prohibited.
Those who are injured or ill should be gathered and provided care by the party in control of them. Medical staff, health facilities, and transport vehicles are to be protected from attack. Individuals displaying the recognized symbol of the Red Cross, Red Crescent, or Red Crystal on a white background, as well as facilities and vehicles marked with these symbols, must be treated with respect.
Understanding DoD and international Law of War is about more than memorizing complex legal terms. Let's look at a real-life scenario where it applies.
Consider a drone strike aimed at a suspected terrorist hideout nestled within a crowded village. While the strike may be seen as a necessary military action, the risk of civilian casualties raises serious questions about proportionality. In this context, here's how the principles of the Law of War come into play:
Is the expected military benefit greater than the possible harm to civilians? Are there safer alternatives that could accomplish the same goal?
Is it possible for intelligence to verify if the hideout contains solely combatants, or might there be civilians unknowingly present as well?
Is this the only way to tackle the threat, or are there less harmful alternatives that can be considered?
Situations like those outlined above are complicated issues. There are no easy solutions to them. Commanders often face heart-wrenching decisions, weighed down by the potential consequences of their actions. Meanwhile, defense contractors must take significant strides to promote that their products and services comply with DoD and international Law of War mandates.
That's why open and clear communication among military leaders, military companies, legal advisors, and the public is essential. By sharing their thought processes, the factors they consider, and the efforts made to reduce civilian harm, they can promote understanding and foster accountability. If you own a company that supplies the military or DoD, working with a lawyer who specializes in defense contractor compliance could save your business and your reputation.
In 2010, the global market for private military companies (PMC) was estimated to be worth $200 billion and to employ around one million individuals. Today, the PMC sector provides a diverse array of services, with some firms having more than ten thousand employees. In Iraq and Afghanistan, the U.S. Army has depended on private military firms and defense contractors for many reasons, including:
In March 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense cited more defense contractor personnel in Afghanistan and Iraq at 155,000 than active military members, 145,000. In those two regions alone, defense contractors accounted for 52% of the U.S. workforce. With those figures in mind and with increasingly volatile and dangerous attacks in areas like Israel and Iran, military companies are in high demand.
If you're a defense contractor - whether large or small - now is the time to promote compliance with both international and DoD Law of War rules and provide appropriate training to key personnel. Here are just a few ways that defense contractor compliance law firms like Conflict Orbit can help your defense company uphold IHL laws.
Conflict Orbit provides in-depth compliance readiness and policy development support to help your business meet Law of War requirements with confidence. Richard Waring helps create a framework that supports operational integrity and contract security. With the rising scrutiny in federal procurement, now is the time to get your business audit-ready and fully aligned with government expectations.
This service can also include pre-design or post-design legal reviews for organizations designing weapons platforms with the goal of marketing them to the government. The government will require these systems to comply with the Law of War, and performing a front-end compliance review may help ensure alignment with government expectations and mitigate potential legal risks.
For defense contractors, comprehensive risk assessments and mitigation services can mean the difference between being in business and bankruptcy. When tailored to the unique challenges of private military organizations, this service evaluates potential legal, operational, and compliance risks related to Law of War obligations, identifying vulnerabilities and recommending targeted strategies to address them.
Whether assessing technology, weapons systems, or operational practices, experienced attorneys like Richard Waring are needed for many reasons, including:
In-depth Law of War audits are very important for assessing and strengthening an organization's compliance with international and Department of Defense (DoD) Law of War obligations. These audits can carefully evaluate an organization's policies, procedures, training programs, and operational practices to help them better align with Law of War standards. When you hire a defense contractor attorney Near West Columbia, SC to perform an audit, you're taking proactive steps to promote your operations adhere to Law of War principles. Just as important, you're demonstrating a commitment to lawful conduct in conflict scenarios.
Comprehensive partner due diligence and screening services, help organizations evaluate potential collaborators, contractors, or third parties for Law of War compliance and applicable regulatory standards. Due diligence and screening services may include the following:
By performing thorough due diligence, organizations can reduce the risk of partnering with non-compliant or unreliable entities, ensuring smoother and more lawful operations in conflict-affected environments.
Custom training and education programs from defense contract lawyers help your organization better understand Law of War obligations. Since training is often a necessity for defense contractors, it should always be taken seriously. IHL sessions go over a variety of topics, from following the Geneva and Hague Conventions to navigating ethical conduct in conflict zones, all tailored to fit your specific needs. Whether it's for senior leaders or frontline staff, this type of education and training gives you the knowledge needed to tackle legal challenges and keep practices lawful in highrisk situations.
These Law of War compliance services include in-depth research, detailed report writing, and professional presentations on IHL topics tailored to your defense organization's needs. Whether analyzing complex legal issues, drafting compliance reports, or delivering briefings to leadership, these options provide you with wellsupported insights to inform decision-making. Be sure to ask your government contractor attorney about how they can turn legal and regulatory frameworks into actionable guidance so that your team can stay informed and prepared when it matters most.
Around the globe, conflict is evolving. If you're a defense contractor and you're not making adjustments to secure your operations, you could violate the Law of War. However, with compliance counsel from Conflict Orbit, you can focus on doing what you're best at while lead attorney Richard Waring protects your legal interests.
Throughout Richard's professional career, he has seen a lack of private legal services for companies who need guidance on maintaining federally and internationally mandated compliance with the Law of War. He also observed that many contractors are unaware of these requirements.
As a former Intelligence Officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) and a current U.S. Army JAG Officer (National Guard), Richard has had real-life exposure to the Law of War. He is a creative and relentless attorney who also has a background in criminal justice (prosecution, defense, and investigations) and education in drone and space law.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
Richard investigated and prosecuted 1000s of criminal cases with relentlessness, including the most serious violent crimes. As a prolific trial attorney, he held countless criminals accountable for their actions while refining the skills of communication, attention to detail, and persistence in the face of challenging legal scenarios.
Having defended numerous clients accused of wrongdoing, Richard has the ability to view legal scenarios from all sides. He utilized creativity, persuasion, and a strong work ethic to obtain positive results.
Former Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) intelligence officer in the Intelligence Community's Prisoner of War (POW)/Missing in Action (MIA) Analytic Cell. The Cell provides intelligence support to military personnel recovery efforts for POW/MIAs, hostages, and kidnapped individuals worldwide. The Cell also currently supports unresolved U.S. and allied kidnapping cases by politically motivated anti-U.S. groups around the world.
As a Judge Advocate in the U.S. Army (National Guard) Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps), Richard received formal Law of War military legal training. He currently faithfully serves both his country and state of South Carolina as a Judge Advocate, and Richard feels privileged to be able to serve in this capacity.
DISCLAIMER: Conflict Orbit, LLC is a private law firm and Richard Waring is not affiliated with or endorsed by the DoD.
On a personal level, Richard is committed to reducing the amount of harm to the wounded and sick, POWs, and civilians in armed conflict. He has reorganized his law firm to be an innovative option for organizations needing guidance on Law of War compliance. Above all, Richard finds duty to country and service to others the highest callings, and it inspires him to know that his work potentially saves lives.
Is your defense organization ready to withstand what the future holds? If you're unsure, now is the time to act. Contact Conflict Orbit today and protect yourself from an uncertain tomorrow.
DISCLAIMER: This information, which includes non-client endorsements and testimonials from paying clients, should not be construed as a guarantee of any result in your matter. Past results do not necessarily indicate similar results can be obtained for other clients.
West Columbia and Cayce are evolving differently as development progresses. Both cities have witnessed transformation recently, but West Columbia rapidly issues building permits, while Cayce has maintained a deliberate pace. The State continues to follow closely development trends in the neighboring cities across the Congaree River from Columbia. Here are seven stores that chart the cities' trajectory through the first half of 2025.Across the Congaree River from Columbia, two cities in Lexington County have developed differently over ...
West Columbia and Cayce are evolving differently as development progresses. Both cities have witnessed transformation recently, but West Columbia rapidly issues building permits, while Cayce has maintained a deliberate pace. The State continues to follow closely development trends in the neighboring cities across the Congaree River from Columbia. Here are seven stores that chart the cities' trajectory through the first half of 2025.
Across the Congaree River from Columbia, two cities in Lexington County have developed differently over the last decade. As more people move to South Carolina, what does their future hold? | Published January 14, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade
The developer says the new Midlands development shouldn’t cause any traffic problems. | Published January 27, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade
Anecdotally, it seems townhomes are all the rage in the Midlands. Is that really true? | Published February 7, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade Morgan Hughes
The longtime Midlands senior living community will add around 200 housing units and a clubhouse to its campus. | Published March 21, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade
The Canadian-based company, with locations across the United States, is set to bring its first Southeastern site to South Carolina. | Published April 9, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade
Officials for the Midlands city highlighted vacant, blighted buildings as an area to improve. Real estate agents say things are looking up. | Published April 17, 2025 | Read Full Story by Hannah Wade
The oyster bar with an extensive menu makes plans to move in as the city near Columbia aims to add to its developing arts district. | Published June 26, 2025 | Read Full Story by Riley Edenbeck
The summary above was drafted with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists in our News division. All stories listed were reported, written and edited by McClatchy journalists.
West Columbia City Council approves a $26.3 million budget with a slight property tax decrease, benefiting homeowners from July 1.WEST COLUMBIA, S.C. — The City of West Columbia Council has given final approval to its financial plan for the upcoming fiscal year, adopting a $26.3 million general fund budget with no increase but rather a slight decrease in the city’s property tax millage rate.On Monday night, the council held a seco...
West Columbia City Council approves a $26.3 million budget with a slight property tax decrease, benefiting homeowners from July 1.
WEST COLUMBIA, S.C. — The City of West Columbia Council has given final approval to its financial plan for the upcoming fiscal year, adopting a $26.3 million general fund budget with no increase but rather a slight decrease in the city’s property tax millage rate.
On Monday night, the council held a second and final reading of the ordinance, officially enacting the 2025–2026 budget, which sets spending priorities, fees, and tax policy for the city beginning July 1.
RELATED: Lexington County homeowners might see relief in property taxes
"Multiple years we've been able to keep the same millage… Just good fiscal responsibility and good budgeting practices," said Justin Black, the city’s senior assistant administrator and treasurer.
According to Black, the city will see "no increases in our tax millage. We're actually experiencing a slight reduction in our tax millage for the fiscal year 2025–2026."
Although the decrease is modest, it provides real savings for homeowners. A property currently valued at $100,000, which now pays about $264.97 in taxes, will pay $264.80 under the new rate.
"We budget very conservatively and our council does a great job with fiscal responsibility and have tonight unanimously approved our budget for the fiscal year 2025, 2026 with a minimal decrease to our operating millage," Black said.
City officials say the new budget allocates significant funding for water and sewer system upgrades, improvements to parks and sanitation, and maintaining emergency services.
So you want to go tubing down the river in Columbia because it’s famously hot in summer, but don’t know where to start. No worries — we won’t leave you up the creek without a tube. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back float or a little splash of adventure, Columbia has a few great options for tubing the Saluda River.We recommend the Riverbanks Zoo to Gervais Street Bridge Route (aka, the Z-G route) for a more active float with gentle rapids. First things first: Check current water-q...
So you want to go tubing down the river in Columbia because it’s famously hot in summer, but don’t know where to start. No worries — we won’t leave you up the creek without a tube. Whether you’re looking for a laid-back float or a little splash of adventure, Columbia has a few great options for tubing the Saluda River.
We recommend the Riverbanks Zoo to Gervais Street Bridge Route (aka, the Z-G route) for a more active float with gentle rapids. First things first: Check current water-quality reports at How’s My SC River, which shows real-time testing data for the Broad, Saluda, and Congaree rivers before heading out.
The Z-G route is a ~3-hour, 2.5-mile float that begins near Riverbanks Zoo and ends at the West Columbia Riverwalk. This section of the lower Saluda River includes Class I + Class II rapids — small but active stretches of water flowing over rocks — so children must be 10+ to participate.
Palmetto Outdoor | Meet at the West Columbia Riverwalk (131 Alexander Rd., West Columbia) at the kiosk by the bathrooms, 30 min. early to check in. Online registration is encouraged, but walk-up reservations are also available. If you choose to walk up, be sure to bring cash and arrive ~45 minutes before shuttle departure to complete registration and waivers.
Pro parking tips: Park for free in the lot at 109 Alexander Rd. If you run out of space by the river, park in the lot across the street (212 Hudson St.) If that lot is full, head to the multi-level parking garage (310 Court Ave.) located on the corner of State Street — just a 3 min. stroll from the riverwalk.
Saluda Shoals Park | Check in at the Saluda Shoals Park East Entrance (5605 Bush River Rd., Columbia) at the Tube Rental Office, located near the boat ramp. Reservations are not required, but all participants must complete a waiver before heading out. Rental fees include shuttle service to the put-in location upstream on the Saluda River. Return shuttles are also provided.
Pro tip: Admission to the park is $5 per vehicle, and tube rentals are first-come, first-served, so arriving earlier in the day is recommended.
Palmetto Outdoor | Shuttles run from 10 a.m.–4 p.m. on Saturdays and 12–4 p.m. Sunday through Friday. Shuttles leave promptly at the top of each hour. After check-in at the West Columbia Riverwalk, you’ll board the shuttle to the put-in spot near Riverbanks Zoo. Shuttle service is available from Memorial Day to Labor Day, and closed on Wednesdays. You can call ahead for availability outside of those dates.
Saluda Shoals Park | Tube rentals at Saluda Shoals Park include round-trip shuttle service. After checking in at the East Entrance, you’ll be driven upstream to launch your tube. The float ends back at the park, and a return shuttle is available. Tubing hours are 9 a.m.–5 p.m. daily, and the last float must be on the water by 3 p.m.
Palmetto Outdoor offers four options to enjoy your river adventure. Choose between:
Note: Dogs and coolers require their own tube rental. No glass or Styrofoam coolers allowed, and all dogs must wear a life jacket. Pro tip: You can grab river gear at REI, Half-Moon Outfitters, River Runner Outdoor Center, or Barron’s Outfitters.
What’s included: Your shuttle ride, life jacket, and selected tube.
Saluda Shoals Park tube rentals are $15 per person and include a standard single tube, life jacket, and shuttle service. Tubes are first-come, first-served, and no custom tube types are available.
Walk-ups are welcome, but online registration is encouraged. Check in at the East Entrance (5605 Bush River Rd.) and head to the tube rental area near the boat ramp. Last float must be on the water by 3 p.m.
What’s included: Tube, life jacket, and round-trip shuttle from the park.
Looking for more flexibility? Palmetto Outdoor offers a Grab-n-Go rental option for $15, which includes a tube and life jacket — perfect for floating on your own schedule at public put-ins like Lake Murray. Just note: this option does not include shuttle service, and gear must be returned by 7 p.m.
Want something calmer and more kid-friendly? Saluda Shoals Park offers a flat-water float with included shuttle service — scroll up for full details.
A local bakery that started in a home (using an improvised sunroom as a kitchen) and built a following at Soda City Market now has a new home in West Columbia.JJ's Place SC celebrated its soft opening Monday at the new storefront at 557 Meeting Street and will be open Monday through Friday 8-5 to start, with those hours potentially shifting to meet customer demands.Co-owners Janice Caldwell and Andrew Reininger launched JJ's th...
A local bakery that started in a home (using an improvised sunroom as a kitchen) and built a following at Soda City Market now has a new home in West Columbia.
JJ's Place SC celebrated its soft opening Monday at the new storefront at 557 Meeting Street and will be open Monday through Friday 8-5 to start, with those hours potentially shifting to meet customer demands.
Co-owners Janice Caldwell and Andrew Reininger launched JJ's three years ago. Caldwell was an experienced baker, Reininger a newcomer to the craft. Both had taken evening classes through the University of South Carolina's School of Hospitality and Tourism Management.
Caldwell shared her dream of owning her own bakery and as Reininger recalls "I said 'We can do that.' She is the mastermind." The two found an investor, took a road trip to Chicago to purchase equipment, set up in a sunroom, and were off.
They started by baking pastries and sweets, but when they applied for a spot at Soda City Market, they were told that the market's slots for dessert vendors were filled, but they could have a place if they baked bread.
"I think I had two bread recipes at the time, but I still said yes. Then I called Janice and told her we needed to come up with more," Reininger recalls. "Soda City turned out to be our bigger break."
The business partners built a loyal following at Soda City, and eventually purchased the former house at 557 Meeting Street in West Columbia that is now the home of JJ's Place SC. Reininger and his brother remodeled the interior from ground to roof.
"It was not an easy journey," as Reininger says, but they made it. Already, he and Caldwell are making plans to add on. They have a website under construction and hope to hire additional staff and eventually take online orders.
They will still be at Soda City on Saturday mornings. "It's one of our favorite parts of the week," Reininger says. "We love our regular customers and having time to just chat."
JJ's offers a variety of fresh homemade loaf bread, baguettes, smaller breads, traditional English-style scones, muffins, pastries and other sweets. Follow them on Instagram and Facebook for more information.
WEST COLUMBIA, S.C. (WIS) - A West Columbia man is facing federal charges after allegedly directing a woman in Brazil to sexually exploit her nieces.The U.S. Attorney’s Office a federal grand jury returned a 13-count indictment for 55-year-old Stephen Todd Greene. The incident includes counts of conspiracy to produce child sexual abuse material, two counts of production of child sexual abuse material, four counts of distribution of child sexual abuse material, three counts of receipt of child sexual abuse material, possession of...
WEST COLUMBIA, S.C. (WIS) - A West Columbia man is facing federal charges after allegedly directing a woman in Brazil to sexually exploit her nieces.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office a federal grand jury returned a 13-count indictment for 55-year-old Stephen Todd Greene. The incident includes counts of conspiracy to produce child sexual abuse material, two counts of production of child sexual abuse material, four counts of distribution of child sexual abuse material, three counts of receipt of child sexual abuse material, possession of child sexual abuse material, and two counts of coercion and enticement of a minor into illegal sexual conduct.
Federal prosecutors said Greene allegedly worked with the woman to sexually exploit her nieces, ages 3 and 9, from June 2023 through September 2024.
Greene allegedly abused the children virtually by livestreaming their sexual abuse to his home in South Carolina. He’s also accused of directing the woman to abuse the children over a livestream and produce, receive, distribute and possess child sexual abuse material.
The indictment states Greene and the woman used Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram and FaceTime as well as a series of cameras installed in Greene’s home and in the woman’s home to conduct the livestreams.
Greene also allegedly went to Brazil twice and gained direct access to the children and transferred money to the woman through a wire service.
Officials said Greene was arraigned in federal court on Thursday, where he was ordered to be held until a future bond hearing.
Green faces a maximum penalty of life in prison, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
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