Because it performs three critical functions:
1. It protects individuals who are not (or no longer) participating in hostilities.
2. It governs and regulates the means and methods of warfare.
3. It requires that military operations abide by the principles of military necessity, distinction, proportionality, humanity, and honor.
Without legal limits on armed conflict such as those found in the Geneva Conventions, Hague Conventions, other treaties, and customary international law, our global norms of warfare would remain dangerously close to the past.
Consider the Mongol conquests of the 13th and 14th centuries throughout Asia and Europe:
Genghis Khan and his successors frequently targeted civilians, destroyed entire cities, and executed prisoners of war (POWs) to gain strategic advantages. No legal protections existed for non-combatants or captives. Atrocities were frequent and unregulated.
Today, the Law of War framework does not prevent all violations, but it creates binding obligations, promotes accountability, and creates essential protections during armed conflict.
For companies operating in applicable defense or space sectors, understanding and complying with Law of War obligations is not merely a nice-to-have. It’s mission-critical.
Conflict Orbit helps contractors navigate this legal landscape. Reach out if your team is ready to strengthen compliance where it matters most.
Disclaimer: Conflict Orbit is a private entity unaffiliated with the U.S. government. The views expressed herein are Richard’s personal views only and do not imply DoD endorsement. This post is informational only and does not constitute legal advice. Responding does not create an attorney-client relationship. This post should not be interpreted as a guarantee of any outcome. All cited information is publicly available. Richard is licensed to practice law in South Carolina.
Richard Waring
Conflict Orbit
521 Folly Rd., Suite 102
Charleston, SC 29412